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Glaucoma is a chronic, progressive eye disease that represents one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness worldwide [1, 2]. The global prevalence of glaucoma was estimated to exceed 76 million cases in 2020, and this figure is projected to surpass 112 million by 2040, with a significant impact on public health systems, especially in aging populations [3]. Primary open-angle glaucoma...
Li Fei et al.
Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024; 16(1): 300
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Li Fei et al.
Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024; 16(1): 300
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Idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM) comprises a heterogeneous set of systemic autoimmune diseases in terms of both presentation and clinical course. Evaluation of disease activity is complex owing to the diverse nature of the clinical manifestations, which are not limited to skin and muscle involvement. A core set of measures and tools for assessment of the activity of dermatomyositis and polymyositis...
Cobo-Ibáñez Tatiana et al.
Arthritis Research & Therapy 2024; 27(1): 5
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Cobo-Ibáñez Tatiana et al.
Arthritis Research & Therapy 2024; 27(1): 5
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Congenital muscular dystrophies (CMDs) and myopathies (CMYOs) are common subtypes of genetic muscular disorders that can present weakness of muscle, hypotonia, delayed motor milestones and specific histological features in muscle biopsy [1]. Traditionally, the differential diagnosis between CMDs and CMYOs is predominantly based on histological findings from muscle biopsy; the former show dystrophic...
Mao Bin et al.
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025; 26(1): 51
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Mao Bin et al.
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025; 26(1): 51
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The implementation of spectral-domain optic coherence tomography (SD-OCT) in glaucoma diagnostics represents a paradigm change in the evaluation of the progression of glaucoma [1]. Both OCT parameters peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness and Bruch membrane opening minimum rim width (BMO-MRW) to assess neuroretinal rim tissue appear to incorporate superior diagnostic power compared...
Lüke Jan Niklas et al.
BMC Ophthalmology 2024; 25(1): 26
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Lüke Jan Niklas et al.
BMC Ophthalmology 2024; 25(1): 26
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