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As Japan’s population continues to age, the incidence of choking caused by aspiration and aspiration pneumonia is increasing among older adults. Consequently, the importance of providing feeding and swallowing support in medical institutions and nursing homes has been emphasized [1, 2]. Drug-induced dysphagia has been identified as a potential cause of dysphagia, with antipsychotic use, in particular,...
Watanabe Norio et al.
Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Care and Sciences 2025; 11(1): 38
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Watanabe Norio et al.
Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Care and Sciences 2025; 11(1): 38
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In recent years, the prevalence of thyroid nodules has risen to approximately 65%, with 5–15% of these nodules being malignant [1, 2, 3]. Accurately distinguishing between benign and malignant nodules is critical to avoid unnecessary treatment. For thyroid cancer, identifying capsular invasion and lymph node metastasis is vital for treatment planning and prognosis evaluation. While biopsy and...
Lin Wei-Hua et al.
Cancer imaging 2025; 25(1): 60
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Lin Wei-Hua et al.
Cancer imaging 2025; 25(1): 60
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Anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) is an aggressively invasive malignancy composed of undifferentiated thyroid follicular cells [1, 2]. Early metastasis primarily occurs in the cervical lymph nodes, while in advanced stages, common metastatic sites include the lungs, bones, liver, and other vital organs [3]. The rapid growth rate and aggressive invasiveness of ATC make early diagnosis and treatment particularly...
Liu Meiyu et al.
BMC Cancer 2025; 25(1): 869
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Liu Meiyu et al.
BMC Cancer 2025; 25(1): 869
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Lymphatic malformations (LMs) are a group of diseases characterized by abnormal lymphatic tissue development and often present in childhood [1]. LMs involving the thorax can present as various diseases, such as mediastinal masses, interstitial lung disease, plastic bronchitis, recurrent pneumonia, chylothorax, and bronchiectasis [2]. Historically, the term “diffuse pulmonary lymphangiomatosis”...
Han Wenting et al.
BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025; 25(1): 241
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Han Wenting et al.
BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025; 25(1): 241
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