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The incidence of thyroid cancer has increased in recent years [1], with a higher rate in women than in men [2]; however, the tumor grade of male patients is worse than that of female patients [3, 4], and a considerable number of male patients require total thyroidectomy (TT). Many studies have investigated physical changes after thyroidectomy, such as weight gain [5, 6–7], chronic weakness [8,...
Huang Yushu et al.
BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025; 25(1): 61
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Huang Yushu et al.
BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025; 25(1): 61
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Chronic respiratory diseases impose a significant burden on global health, affecting millions worldwide and often leading to substantial morbidity and mortality [1, 2]. Among the multifactorial contributors to chronic respiratory ailments, the interconnectedness between nasal polyps, allergic rhinitis, and chronic sinusitis has garnered increasing attention in recent years. These conditions not only...
Ren Fang et al.
BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025; 25(1): 109
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Ren Fang et al.
BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2025; 25(1): 109
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Melanoma is a malignant neoplasm arising from melanocytes that originate from the neural crest and migrate to several tissues of the body during embryogenesis [1]. This neoplasm may be found in the skin (90%), uveal tract of the eye (5%), or mucosal membrane (1.3%). Mucosal melanoma, which accounts for 1.3% of all melanomas, is an uncommon and aggressive form of melanoma that can develop in non-sun-exposed...
Okongwu Chigozie C. et al.
BMC Ophthalmology 2025; 25(1): 130
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Okongwu Chigozie C. et al.
BMC Ophthalmology 2025; 25(1): 130
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Thyroid cancer is a prevalent endocrine malignancy globally, with a rising global incidence over recent decades and a 20% increase in age-standardized incidence, driven by enhanced early tumor screening, a greater prevalence of personal risk factors, and increased exposure to environmental risks [1, 2]. The prevalent pathological types of thyroid cancer include papillary thyroid cancer (PTC), follicular...
Chen Yihao et al.
BMC Cancer 2025; 25(1): 469
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Chen Yihao et al.
BMC Cancer 2025; 25(1): 469
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