Lumbar spinal fusion is a surgical procedure that is widely being used for the treatment of a variety of spinal disorders and its incidence is rising [1, 2]. Surgical techniques to achieve fusion vary and consensus regarding a superior technique is lacking [3]. To promote interbody fusion the intervertebral disc is removed and replaced with an autologous or allogenic bone graft [4]. This nonvital bone...

Reijmer Joey F. H. et al.
Journal of Medical Case Reports 2024; 18(1): 337
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Several risk factors for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) graft failure have been identified. Previous research demonstrated that single-bundle ACL has a graft failure rate of 1.4–18%, [1–3] with only 65% of patients returning to their pre-injury level, and 55% resuming competitive sports [4–7]. Furthermore, the presence of a posterior third medial or lateral meniscal tear (including...

Peng Wei-Lun et al.
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2024; 25(1): 625
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Organ transplantation remains one of the most important advances in medicine. However, myriad medical and ethical challenges persist. Ensuring the safety of both organ donors and recipients is of utmost importance. The persistent shortage of organs despite increasing demands is fueling illicit organ trade worldwide, especially in the Middle East region [1]. Regional conflicts exacerbate the issue,...

Alameer Reem M. et al.
BMC Medicine 2024; 22(1): 322
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